*4. What is the key to success in the JROTC program? The key to success in the JROTC program is teamwork.
*5. What does LET stand for?
Leadership Education Training
*6. What does AI stand for?
Army Instructor
*7. What does SAI stand for?
Senior Army Instructor
*8. What are the three levels of distinction that JROTC units can earn? Merit Unit, Honor Unit, and Honor Unit with Distinction
*9. What is the mission is of JROTC?
To motivate young people to become better citizens.
II. Leadership
*10. What are the three leadership styles? Explain each.
Delegating- Giving decision making authority to subordinates.
Participating- Involving subordinates in the decision making process.
Directing- Instructing subordinates.
*11. What are the seven Army Values? (LDRSHIP)
Loyalty Selfless Service Personal Courage
Duty Honor Respect Integrity
*12. Define Teamwork?
The cooperative effort on the part of a number of people working together to achieve a goal
13. What are the primary concerns of a military leader? Accomplishment of the mission and welfare of troops.
14. What are the sixteen leadership traits? Bearing, Courage, Dependability, Decisiveness, Endurance, Enthusiasm, Humor, Humility, Initiative, Integrity, Judgment, Justice, Knowledge, Loyalty, Tact, Selfless Service.
15. What are the 3 basic elements of leadership? The leader, the follower, the situation.
*16. What is the definition of leadership? The ability to influence subordinates in order to accomplish a mission.
III. Drill & Ceremony
17. When marching, what is the normal arm swing distance? Nine inches to the front and six inches to the rear.
*18. What are the two parts of a command?
Preparatory command and the command of execution
*19. What foot do you call the command Rear, March on?
The right foot
*20. On which foot can you give the command of Halt?
Either foot
*21. What is normal cadence?
120 steps per minute
22. When marching, what is the distance of a single step? Thirty inches.
23. If outdoors during the playing of the National Anthem, a person in uniform and not information should do what? Come to the position of attention, face the music (or flag, if seen), and salute.
24. When giving voice commands in a drill, what is meant by the term "cadence"? Cadence is the uniform and rhythmic flow of words.
25. In marching drills, what are the positions of rest at the halt? Parade Rest, Stand at Ease, At Ease, and Rest.
26. In marching, commands have two parts. What are they? Prepatory Command and Command of Execution
IV. Uniform Knowledge
27. What do the torches represent on the JROTC uniform? Knowledge.
28. How should the uniform be worn? With Pride.
29. What type of uniform is normally worn during ceremonies, social functions, and formal inspections? Class A Uniform
30. What are the JROTC Teams and their cords? Color Guard/Honor Guard – (White), Drill Team – (Red), Orienteering Activities – (Green), Raiders – (Black/Yellow), National Honor Society – (Gold), Band- (Blue), FYCOTE- (Orange)
V. Map Reading
*31. What are the 5 major terrain features on a military map? Black-Man-made Objects, Blue-Water, Brown-Contour lines/Elevation, Green-Vegetation, and Red-Major Roads.
*32. Name the five major terrain features found on a military map?
Hill, saddle, valley, ridge and depression
*33. How do you read a military map? Right and up.
*34. What are the three norths’s found on a military map? True North, Magnetic North, and Grid North.
35. What is meant by the term (contour interval)? The vertical distance between two adjacent contour lines on a map.
VI. First Aid
*36. Define First Aid. Treatment given to a victim before professional medical help arrives.
37. What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion? Dizziness, Faintness, Paleness, and Moist, Cool Skin.
38. How does one treat for shock? Place victim on back, elevate feet, loosen clothing, keep victim warm, and do not give food or drink.
39. What are the four ways to stop bleeding (in correct order)? Direct pressure bandage, Elevation, Pressure points, and Tourniquet (as a last resort).
*40. What are the four life saving steps (correct order)? Clear airway - Check for bleeding - Check and treat for shock - Dress and bandage the wound.
41. What are the two most common types of fractures? Simple and Compound Fractures
VII. American History & Citizenship
42. Where and when was the American Civil War begun? Fort Sumter, South Carolina in 1861.
43. Where and when did the American Civil War end? Appottamox Court House, Virginia in 1865.
44. Which American military officer became Supreme Commander of Allied Powers in the Pacific during World War II? General of the Armies Douglas MacArthur.
45. What are the three branches of government?
Executive, Legislative and Judicial
*46. Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
Francis Scott Key
*47. What do the colors on the United States flag represent?
Blue-Justice
White- Purity
Red- Valor
*48. What do the stripes on the United States flag represent?
The 13 Stripes represent the 13 original Colonies
*49. What are the three types of flags?
Post (standard), Storm (smallest) and Garrison (largest)
VIII. Military Customs and Courtesies
*50. What is the UCMJ?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice
*51. Name the five basic staff positions found in most large military organizations.